RDBMS

Microsoft SQL Server

This document outlines the integration with Microsoft SQL Server, enabling streamlined metadata management through features such as crawling, profiling, querying, data preview, and lineage building (both automatic and manual). It also ensures secure authentication via Credential Manager.

Overview

Connector Details

Connector Category

RDBMS

Connector Version

6.3.4

Releases Supported (Available from)

Legacy Connector

Connectivity

[How the connection is established with Microsoft SQL Server]

JDBC driver

Verified Microsoft SQL Server Version

Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (15.0.4236.7)

The Microsoft SQL Server connector has been validated with the mentioned "Verified Microsoft SQL Server Versions" and is expected to be compatible with other supported Microsoft SQL Server versions. If there are any issues with validation or metadata crawling, please submit a support ticket for investigation and feedback.

Connector Features

Feature Availability  
Crawling  

Delta Crawling

Profiling

Query Sheet

Data Preview

Auto Lineage

Manual Lineage

Secure Authentication via Credential Manager

Data Quality

DAM (Data Access Management)

Bridge

Metadata Mapping

The following objects are crawled from Microsoft SQL Server and mapped to the corresponding UI assets.

SQL Server Object

SQL Server Attribute

OvalEdge Attribute

OvalEdge Category

OvalEdge Type

Table

Table Name

Table

Tables

Table

Table Type

Table

Tables

Table

Table Comments

Source Description

Descriptions

Source

Description

Columns

Column Name

Column

Table Columns

-

Data Type

Column Type

Table Columns

-

Description

Source

Description

Table Columns

-

Ordinal Position

Column Position

Table Columns

-

Length

Data Type Size

Table Columns

-

Views

View Name

View

Tables

View

Text

View Query

Views

View

Procedures

Routine_name

Name

Procedures

-

Description

Source

Description

Descriptions

-

Routine_definition

Procedure

Procedures

-

Functions

Routine_name

Name

Functions

-

Routine_definition

Function

Functions

-

Description

Source 

Description

Descriptions

-

Triggers

Trigger Name

Name

Triggers

-

Trigger Definition

Trigger Data

Triggers

-

Trigger Type

Type

Triggers

-

Set up a Connection

Prerequisites

The following are the prerequisites to establish a connection:

External Supporting Files

File Name

Description

Jtds-1.3.1.jar

Use this file when the application is deployed in a Linux or Unix environment. Place the file in the Third Party Jars directory.

Ntlmauth.dll

Use this file when the application is deployed in a Linux or Unix environment. Place the file in the Tomcat bin directory.

Sqljdbc_auth.dll

Use this file when the application is deployed in a Windows environment. Place the file in the Tomcat bin directory.

The supporting files listed above are required for Windows authentication. Ensure that the correct supporting files are used based on the specific installation environment.

Whitelisting Ports

Make sure that inbound port “1433” is whitelisted to enable successful connectivity with the Microsoft SQL Server database.

The default port number for SQL Server is 1433. If a different port is used, ensure that the updated port number is specified during connection setup, the port is whitelisted, and communication between the system and SQL Server is properly established.

Service Account User Permissions

It is recommended to use a separate service account to establish the connection to the data source, configured with the following minimum set of permissions.

 

👨‍💻Who can provide these permissions? These permissions are typically granted by the Microsoft SQL Server administrator, as users may not have the required access to assign them independently.

 

Objects

Access Permission

Schema

SELECT

Tables

SELECT

Table Columns

SELECT

Views

View Definition

Functions &
Stored Procedures Source code

View Definition

Triggers

SELECT

Synonyms

SELECT

Relationships

SELECT

Connection Configuration Steps

Users are required to have the Connector Creator role in order to configure a new connection.

  • Log into OvalEdge, go to Administration > Connectors, click + (New Connector), search for SQL Server, and complete the required parameters.

Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are mandatory for establishing a connection.

Field Name

Description

Connector Type

By default, "SQL Server" is displayed as the selected connector type.

Connector Settings

Authentication

OvalEdge supports the following three types of authentication for SQL Server:

  • SQL Server Authentication
  • Windows Authentication
  • Azure Active Directory - Password

OvalEdge Installed Environment

Select the environment that OvalEdge has been installed in.

  • Windows
  • Linux/Unix

Note: This field will appear, when the authentication type is selected as Windows Authentication.

Credential Manager*

Select the desired credentials manager from the drop-down list. Relevant parameters will be displayed based on your selection.

Supported Credential Managers:

  • OE Credential Manager
  • AWS Secrets Manager
  • HashiCorp Vault
  • Azure Key Vault

License Add Ons


Auto Lineage

Supported

Data Quality

Supported

Data Access

Not Supported

  • Select the checkbox for Auto Lineage Add-On to build data lineage automatically.
  • Select the checkbox for Data Quality Add-On to identify data quality issues using data quality rules and anomaly detection.

Connector Name*

Enter a unique name for the SQL Server connection              

(Example: "SQL Server_Prod").

Connector Environment

Select the environment (Example: PROD, STG) configured for the connector.

Server*

Enter the SQL Server database server name or IP address (Example: xxxx-sqlserver.xxxx4ijtzasl.xx-south-1.rds.amazonaws.com or 1xx.xxx.1.x0).

Port*

By default, the port number for the SQL Server, "1433" is auto-populated. If required, the port number can be modified as per custom port number that is configured for your SQL Server.

Database*

Enter the database name to which the service account user has access within the SQL Server.

Domain

Enter the qualified SQL Server domain name.
Note: This field will appear, when the authentication type is selected as Windows authentication and the OvalEdge installed Environment is selected as linux/Unix.

Driver*

By default, the SQL Server driver details are auto-populated. 

Username*

Enter the service account username set up to access the SQL Server database (Example: "oesauser").

Note: This field will be disabled only when the installation environment is selected as Windows.

Password*

Enter the password associated with the service account user.

Note: This field will be disabled only when the installation environment is selected as Windows.

Connection String

Configure the connection string for the SQL Server database:

  • Automatic Mode: The system generates a connection string based on the provided credentials.
  • Manual Mode: Enter a valid connection string manually.

Replace placeholders with actual database details.

{sid} refers to Database Name.

Default Governance Roles

Default Governance Roles*

Select the appropriate users or teams for each governance role from the drop-down list. All users and teams configured in OvalEdge Security are displayed for selection.

Admin Roles

Admin Roles*

Select one or more users from the dropdown list for Integration Admin and Security & Governance Admin. All users configured in OvalEdge Security are available for selection.

No of Archive Objects

No Of Archive Objects*

This shows the number of recent metadata changes to a dataset at the source. By default, it is off. To enable it, toggle the Archive button and specify the number of objects to archive.

Example: Setting it to 4 retrieves the last four changes, displayed in the 'Version' column of the 'Metadata Changes' module.

Bridge

Select Bridge*

If applicable, select the bridge from the drop-down list.

The drop-down list displays all active bridges configured in OvalEdge. These bridges enable communication between data sources and OvalEdge without altering firewall rules.

  • After entering all connection details, the following actions can be performed:
    • Click Validate to verify the connection.
    • Click Save to store the connection for future use.
    • Click Save & Configure to apply additional settings before saving.
  • The saved connection will appear on the Connectors home page.

Manage Connector Operations

Crawl/Profile

To perform crawl and profile operations, users must be assigned the Integration Admin role.

 The Crawl/Profile button allows users to select one or more schemas for crawling and profiling. 

  • Navigate to the Connectors page and click Crawl/Profile.
  • Select the schemas you want to crawl.
  • The Crawl option is selected by default. Click the Crawl & Profile radio button if you want both operations.
  • Click Run to collect metadata from the connected source and load it into the OvalEdge Data Catalog.
  • After a successful crawl, the information appears in the Data Catalog > Databases tab.

The Schedule checkbox allows automated crawling and profiling at defined intervals, from a minute to a year.

  • Click the Schedule checkbox to enable the Select Period drop-down.
  • Select a time period for the operation from the drop-down menu.
  • Click Schedule to initiate metadata collection from the connected source.
  • The system will automatically execute the selected operation (Crawl or Crawl & Profile) at the scheduled time.

Other Operations

The Connectors page in OvalEdge provides a centralized view of all configured connectors, including their health status.

Managing connectors includes:

  • Connectors Health: Displays the current status of each connector using a green icon for active connections and a red icon for inactive connections, helping to monitor the connectivity with data sources.
  • Viewing: Click the Eye icon next to the connector name to view connector details, including databases, tables, columns, and codes.

Nine Dots Menu Options:

To view, edit, validate, build lineage, configure, or delete connectors, click on the Nine Dots menu.

  • Edit Connector: Update and revalidate the data source.
  • Validate Connector: Check the connection's integrity.
  • Settings: Modify connector settings.
    • Crawler: Configure data extraction.
    • Profiler: Customize data profiling rules and methods.
    • Query Policies: Define query execution rules based on roles.
    • Access Instructions: Add notes on how data can be accessed.
    • Business Glossary Settings: Manage term associations at the connector level.
    • Anomaly Detection Settings: Configure anomaly detection preferences at the connector level.
    • Others: Configure notification recipients for metadata changes.
  • Build Lineage: Automatically build data lineage using source code parsing.
  • Delete Connector: Remove a connector with confirmation.

Connectivity Troubleshooting

If incorrect parameters are entered, error messages may appear. Ensure all inputs are accurate to resolve these issues. If issues persist, contact the assigned support team.

S.No.

Error Message(s)

Error Description & Resolution

1

Error while validating connection: Exception occurred while validating in SQL Server Connection: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is com.microsoft.sqlserver.xxx.SQxxxxrException: Login failed for user 'xxxxx'. ClientConnectionId: 9xxxxx2-6xxx-4xx2-xx13-xxxx846xx

Error Description:

Either username and password might be wrong.

Resolution:

Ensure the correct username and password are entered in the setup form.
Share feedback on the editor
Verify the username format.
Share feedback on the editor
Confirm the user account is active.

2


invalid DB

Error while validating connection. Error:Exception occured while validating in SQL Server Connection: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is com.microsoft.sqlserver.xxx.SQLxxxException: Cannot open database "xxx" requested by the login. The login failed. ClientConnectionId:1xxxxx7a- xxxa-4xx9-bxxx-xxxxxx6bxxx7

Error Description:

The database name provided is invalid.

Resolution:

Provided an incorrect database name in the setup form's Database Name field.
Ensure that the database name is correctly spelled and exists in the target system.
 

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