Deep Dive Articles

Reports

Reports in OvalEdge are graphical visualizations of data designed to present insights clearly and quickly. They organize and present information for specific audiences. OvalEdge supports integration with reporting tools such as Power BI, Tableau, MicroStrategy, and Sigma.

The Reports module in the Data Catalog provides access to report details, including summary, preview, lineage, references, and column-level information.

Purpose

The Reports feature helps users:

  • View and manage reports across all connectors.
  • Understand report metadata, governance roles, and relationships.
  • Analyze lineage to track data sources and dependencies.
  • Curate metadata using tags, terms, and descriptions for better discovery.

Report List Page

The Report List Page displays reports from all connectors with metadata for curation.

Field

Description

System View

The System View is the default system-defined View displaying a specific set of defined column fields in the grid. When users click on the System, it displays the list of all three Views - My View (created by you), System View, and Public View (views created by others). The application displays the System View by default if no other views are created or selected.

The Configure View icon provided in the top right corner helps users to customize the layout of the screen to view the information as per user requirements. By default, the display of the data is set to System View with predefined columns. To view particular columns, which are not included in the system view, you can add those required columns in the layout using the Customize plugin option.

The function of the Reset icon is to clear all the filters applied on the Reports page.

The Nine dots icon is enabled on the top right corner, which helps you to perform multiple actions on the selected Reports.

The filter icon helps you to apply filters to view selected options related to search results. 

The search icon is configured on the columns to search for the required result. You can also apply conditions during the search operation, using the icon available on the search bar.

You can sort the Connection Name, Report Group, Report Name, Title, Type, Tags, Last Modified Date, Created By, Popularity, Importance Score, and Certification type using the sorting option.

Connector Name

Displays the Database connection name available within the OvalEdge application, containing the reports.

The databases available in the OvalEdge application, including reports from Tableau and Power BI, are displayed here.

Report Group

Displays the name of the Report Group to which the report belongs.

Parent Report

The Parent Report refers to the primary report that contains other elements, such as subreports or nested reports.

Report Name

Displays the report name, which is defined at the source. 

Note: The Report Name field is not editable. An eye icon is available in the Report Name column to provide a quick view of the report.

Title

Displays the title of the Report. 

The title is an editable field. When you hover over a specific title, it will display the edit icon on the Title Column. You can click on the Edit icon to edit and click the Save button to save.

Report Type

It displays the report type, such as datasets, workbooks, dashboards, titles, views, Webi, Crystal Reports, Page, Column Chart, map, etc.

Project

The projects associated with the data object are displayed in this column.

A checked icon is displayed if the Database is added to the default project. Hover over the Checked icon to view the Project name. Click on the Add to Default Project icon to add the schema to the default project.

Note: If My Access Cart is selected as the default project, then the label name will be changed from Project to Access Cart, and you can raise an access request using the Access Cart icon.

Tags

Display the Tags associated with the Report. The Tags field is editable; hover over a specific tag field to see an edit icon. Click the edit icon to edit and assign tags to the Reports.

Terms

Display the Term associated with the Report. The Terms field is editable; hover over a specific tag field to see an edit icon. Click the edit icon to edit and assign or remove tags to the Reports.

Business Description

Displays the Business Description of the report. It is editable; hover over a Business Description field of a specific report, and click on the edit icon to edit the description.

Note: Users with Meta-write access can only edit the Business Descriptions.

Technical Description

Displays the technical parameters or comments defined at the data source. It is editable; hover over the Technical Description field of a report and click on the edit icon to edit the description.

Source Description

A detailed account of the comments on the data object at the remote data source is fetched and displayed as a source description. 

Note: This field cannot be changed and only represents what is in the source system. 

Last Crawled Date

The Last Crawled Date field displays the date when the object was last crawled from the Data Source.

Last Modified Date

Displays the date and time for any metadata changes to a data object in the application.

Created By

Displays the user who has crawled the Database.

Popularity 

Popularity Score is a valuable metric for understanding how widely a data object is used within a group. It is a score calculated from the number of times the users interacted with the data object by viewing, endorsing, commenting, and adding tags. The table below lists actions and their respective impacts on the popularity score. Some actions increase popularity, some decrease it, and some may not affect it.

Importance

The Importance Score reflects how critical a data object is within the database. It is determined by analyzing the object's relationships and lineage, specifically, how many downstream objects depend on it.

Path

It represents the remote folder path where the report is stored.

Owner

Displays the name of the Owner of the report.

Steward

Displays the name of the Steward of the report.

Custodian

Displays the name of the Custodian of the report.

Certification

Displays the Certification type applied to the report.

Example: Certify/Caution/Violation/Inactive/None.

Has Lineage

It indicates whether the table/file/report has a lineage. Yes implies the presence of lineage; No indicates the absence of lineage.

User Actions

The following are the User Actions that can be performed on the Report using the Nine dots option.

Fields

Description

Add to my watchlist

Adds the selected report to the watchlist.

Remove from my watchlist

Removes the selected report from the watchlist.

Add Tags

Add tags to one or more reports.

Remove Tags

Remove tags from one or more reports.

Add Terms

Add terms to one or more reports.

Remove Terms

Remove terms from one or more reports.

Raise a Service Request

Raises an access request for the selected reports.

Update Governance Roles

Assign governance roles (Steward, Custodian, Owner) to the selected reports.

Update Certification

Changes the certification type applied to the selected reports.

Add Reports to Impact Analysis

Add the selected reports to Impact Analysis to view potential impact.

Add Reports to Dashboard

Add the selected reports to the dashboard.

Add to Project

Associate the selected reports with the default project.

Remove from Project

Remove the selected reports from the default project.

 

Selecting a report navigates to the Report Details page. The page is divided into Summary, Report preview, Sub Reports, Lineage, References, and Column Details sections.

Report Summary 

The Report Summary page displays all key details of a report, including business and technical descriptions, terms, tags, catalog information, and column count. It also shows metadata such as popularity, importance, ownership, certification, user activities, and column-level details for easy reference. 

Fields

Description

Business Description

Business Description displays the business purpose for creating a particular data object (such as Tables, Reports, Files, APIs, or Codes). Authorized users can edit business descriptions to attach images, links, videos, or tables, and apply basic formatting options to the text, as well as add object references using the "@" annotation.

Technical Description

Technical Description provides a clear overview of the data object's format and structure from a technical perspective. It may include details such as formulas, connection details, data integration specifics, or any other technical aspects essential for understanding and working with the data object. Authorized users can edit the description.

Terms

Terms are essential for understanding the organization’s essential terminology, abbreviations, and relevant company-specific jargon, phrases, and business language to harness their full potential effectively. When glossary terms are applied to the cataloged data objects, they provide additional context and meaning to these data objects through the data association preferences. 


Note: A single Term can be applied to multiple data objects. A data object, on the other hand, can only have one Primary Term and multiple auxiliary Terms applied to it. A Term cannot be applied to objects with DAG tags.

Tags

Tags are keywords that help users to organize the data assets for better management and discovery. Users can select and add appropriate tags from the list of existing tags in the left panel by clicking on the ‘+’ icon next to the tag.


Users can view a list of all the Tags assigned to the Term in the right panel drop-down menu. To remove tags from a term, the user can click on the ‘x’ icon next to the tag.

Catalog Details

Column Count

Column Count displays the total number of columns present in the Table/File/Report.

Importance

The importance score shows how vital a table/file is across the database based on the number of relationships and the lineage (downstream objects) associated with the Table/File.


The Importance score is calculated based on the below formula: Importance score = [200 X (no. of rows in the Table or File/Max row count in schema no. of columns)] + [0.1 X no of Important Columns] + [no of downstream X 7] + [PK or FK X 3].

Popularity

Popularity Score is a useful metric for understanding how widely a Term is used within a group of users. It is a score calculated from the number of times the users interacted with the term by viewing, endorsing, commenting, and adding tags to it.

  • Navigating to the object summary page increases the score by + 1 
  • Adding a comment increases the score by +1 
  • Endorsing a data object -  Based on the star rating, the Endorsement Rating increases by 1 for a one-star rating and by 5 for a five-star rating.
  • Adding a Tag increases the score by  + 4
  • Adding Tem increases the score by +3

Type

The Type refers to the specific object type or an attribute value.

Reports: This object type is a Report type available for a reporting tool such as Dashboards, Reports, Views, etc. 

Report Columns: The object type is an attribute type, and the data type can be a string, integer, double, date, Boolean, decimal, etc.   

Path

Path denotes the location of the report, representing the folder path where it is stored in the remote system.

Crawl Details

Last Crawled Date

Last Crawled Date displays the most recent date and time when the data object was fetched from the remote data source into the application.

Last Meta Sync Date

Last Meta Sync Date shows the date and time when any data changes were last made to a data object at the remote data source.

User Activities

Last Modified Date

Last Modified Date displays the date and time of the latest metadata changes made to the data object within the application. This includes actions like editing descriptions, adding tags, terms, custom fields, etc.

Last Certified Date

Last Certified Date displays the date on which the data object is certified.

Last Populated Date

Last Populated Date displays the date when the data object's metadata was last updated using APIs.

Service Request Count

Service Request Count displays the total number of service requests raised on the data object.

Certified By

Certified By displays the username who certified the data object.

Custom Fields

Additional metadata fields defined by admins.

Top Users

Users who most frequently access the report.

Data Access

Data access shows the list of users/roles and their permissions for a specific data object in OvalEdge and at the remote source.

Access Instructions

Access Instructions are guidelines provided by the Integration Admin during the integration of a remote connector. They explain the necessary access permissions and steps required for users to connect with a specific system or connector.

Metadata Curation

The metadata curation score assesses metadata quality, completeness, and accuracy for object types and terms.

The score is based on evaluations in areas like:

  • Meaningful Name
  • Business description 
  • Technical description 
  • Associated Terms
  • Associated Tags 
  • Governance Roles 
  • Custom Fields 
  • Column Scores

Parent Report

The Parent Report refers to the primary report that contains other elements, such as subreports or nested reports.

Report Columns

Favorites

Marks a column as a favorite for quick access.

Column Name

Displays the name of the report column.

Title

Displays the Title of the report.

Column Type

Defines the data type of the column (e.g., string, number, date).

Formula

Displays the formula or calculation logic applied to the column.

Tags

Lists the tags assigned to the column for categorization.

Terms

Shows the glossary terms associated with the column.

Project

Indicates the project linked to the column.

Business Description

Provides a business-level explanation of the column’s purpose or meaning.

Technical Description

Provides technical details or specifications of the column.

Certification

Displays the certification status of the column.

Last Modified Date

Shows the date when the column was last updated.

Report Summary User Actions

The following are the User Actions that can be performed on the Report using the Nine dots option.

Fields

Description

Process Upstream/Downstream Objects

Caution all the downstream objects - A CAUTION label of an object can be propagated to its downstream objects through lineage relationships, if it has been built. This will override the certification label directly applied to the object till the time the propagated label is removed. This informs users about the potential issues or concerns associated with the data object. 


Note: The caution applies across all levels of the lineage.


Copy Metadata using Lineage - allow users to add metadata (Tags, Business & Technical Description) information to the associated upstream or downstream objects of a data object using lineage. 

Add to My Watchlist

Adds the selected report to the watchlist.

Update Governance Roles

Assign governance roles (Steward, Custodian, Owner) to the selected reports.

Add to Impact Analysis

Adding a data object to Impact Analysis helps understand how changes to one data object might affect other related data objects, considering its lineage. Users can choose from predefined impact analyses and see the potential consequences of their actions before making any changes.

Send Messages

Send messages or tag related to the selected report.

Custom Fields History

Custom Field History displays the list of changes made to the Custom Fields (by whom, when, and what) over time. These records can be used to track changes, identify problems, and troubleshoot.

Update Certification

Certification assures that data meets specific standards and is reliable for decision-making. Certification labels each object clearly, showing if it's reliable ("certified") or not ("violated" or "Cautioned") or not in use ("Inactive"). This helps users decide which data to use with confidence.

Raise a Service Request

Create a service request for access or support related to the report.

Add to Dashboards

Adding a report to a Dashboard enables data visualization by offering pertinent insights and metrics in a centralized and accessible format.

Remove from Dashboards

Removes the report from the Dashboard. 

Configure Search Keywords

Configure Search Keywords are search keywords added to data objects to help find them easily. Any user can add a keyword to a tag, and each keyword gets a score based on who added it or voted for it.

When an admin adds a keyword, it gets a base score of three. If the admin also votes for the keyword, three additional points are added.

If a non-admin adds a keyword, it starts with a score of one. If the non-admin also votes for the keyword, an extra point is added.

Keywords need a minimum score of three to be considered for "Global Search," which highlights data stories associated with these keywords.

Add to Project

Associate the selected reports with the default project.

Rating 

Allows rating the report from one to five stars to indicate quality or usefulness.

Manage Report

Provides an option to add, edit, update, or configure virtual reports.

Report Preview 

The Report Preview tab provides a snapshot of report usage, structure, and metadata. It displays linked objects such as sub-reports, lineage, references, and columns, along with detailed user activity data. This view helps monitor report adoption, governance, and user engagement. Download the details from the Report Preview tab.

Field 

Description

First Name

Displays the user’s first name.

Last Name

Displays the user’s last name.

User Email 

Shows the user’s registered email ID.

Title

Indicates the user’s role or designation.

User Role

Lists all roles assigned to the user (e.g., admin, steward).

User Created Date

Date when the user account was created.

Last Login 

Timestamp of the user’s most recent login.

User Sessions Week (1-4)

Number of sessions by the user for each week in the given period

Hours Logged Weeks (1-4) 

Total hours spent by the user in each week.

Average User Session Per Week

Weekly average of user sessions across the selected period.

Average Usage Per Week

Weekly average of total hours logged across the selected period.

Reports - Subreports 

The Sub Reports tab displays all sub-reports associated with the main report. It provides details about each sub-report’s type, metadata, governance, and descriptions. This tab helps users understand the structure and additional reports linked to the primary report.


Field

Description

Subreport Title

Displays the name of the sub-report.

Subreport Type

Indicates the type of sub-report (e.g., chart, table, dashboard component).

Column Count

Shows the total number of columns included in the sub-report.

Tags

Lists tags associated with the sub-report for easier search and categorization.

Terms

Displays glossary terms linked to the sub-report for semantic meaning.

Project

Identifies the project associated with the sub-report.

Business Description

Provides a business-level explanation of the sub-report’s purpose and usage.

Technical Description

Contains technical details about the sub-report, such as data source or configuration.

Certification

Indicates whether the sub-report is certified for trusted use.

Last Modified Date

Shows the most recent update date for the sub-report.

Report Lineage

Report lineage involves tracking a report's complete transition path, revealing its origins and destinations, and ensuring data traceability. This integrated Data Catalog feature allows organizations to improve data quality by identifying and addressing underlying issues, leading to more informed decision-making processes. Establish data lineage using a variety of available methods and techniques for greater flexibility and control. The blue lines represent auto lineage, and the orange lines represent manual lineage. 

The Report Lineage helps to:

  • Discover errors in data processes by validating the accuracy and consistency of the data. 
  • Analyze impacts
  • Perform root cause analysis on low-quality data.
  • Helps you to make strategic decisions using accurate information and perform system migrations effectively.

Report References

Reference objects store information that other data objects can reuse in the application. The report references list all connections from a report to other data assets such as Business Glossary, Projects, Tables, Table Columns, Files, File Columns, Reports, Report Columns, Data Stories, and Queries.

References are created using the @ notation in supported text fields such as Business Description, Technical Description, Endorsement Rating, and Terms. Entering the @ notation in these fields displays a drop-down of available data assets. After selecting from the list, the chosen objects are linked and displayed under the References section of the report.

Field

Description

Reference Category

Categorizes the type of reference created within the report.

Reference From

Specifies the source text field or section where the reference was created.

Reference Object Type

Defines the type of data asset being referenced (e.g., Table, Report, Term).

Reference Object

Displays the actual object that has been referenced within the report.

Report Columns 

The Report Columns section lists all columns available in a report. It helps analyze statistics, relationships, and column-level lineage. The detailed view of the report columns is divided into multiple sections:

  • Statistics – Displays metadata details and formulas used to generate the report.
    • Report columns can be searched using the search box in the left pane. 
    • Report columns can be sorted alphabetically (A–Z or Z–A), by importance score, or by popularity score. 
    • Report columns can be added to a project through the Add to Project option in the top-right corner.
  • Column Lineage – Shows data flow between a report column and other linked data object columns, including source and destination objects.
  • Column References – Lists all references created from a report column to other data assets.

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